DORA Metrics
How Koalr calculates the four DORA metrics — deployment frequency, lead time, change failure rate, and MTTR.
DORA Metrics
DORA (DevOps Research and Assessment) metrics are the four industry-standard measures of software delivery performance. Koalr computes all four from your connected integrations.
Deployment Frequency
Definition: How often your team deploys to production.
Calculation: Count of successful production deployments per day, week, or month. Koalr counts deployments from GitHub Deployments, Vercel, Railway, Netlify, Render, Fly.io, and AWS CodeDeploy webhooks.
DORA benchmarks:
- Elite: Multiple times per day
- High: Once per day to once per week
- Medium: Once per week to once per month
- Low: Less than once per month
Lead Time for Changes
Definition: Time from code committed to that code running in production.
Calculation: deployment.triggeredAt - pull_request.mergedAt for the PR associated with the deployment. Koalr matches PRs to deployments via the deployment SHA or merge commit SHA.
DORA benchmarks:
- Elite: Less than 1 hour
- High: 1 day to 1 week
- Medium: 1 week to 1 month
- Low: 1–6 months
Change Failure Rate
Definition: Percentage of deployments that cause an incident requiring hotfix or rollback.
Calculation: (deployments that resulted in an incident within 4 hours) / (total deployments). Koalr automatically correlates deployments to incidents from PagerDuty, OpsGenie, and incident.io using a 4-hour service-match window.
DORA benchmarks:
- Elite: 0–15%
- High: 16–30%
- Medium/Low: 16–30% (same range)
Mean Time to Restore (MTTR)
Definition: How long it takes to recover from an incident.
Calculation: incident.resolvedAt - incident.createdAt in minutes. Koalr pulls incident open/close times from your incident management integration.
DORA benchmarks:
- Elite: Less than 1 hour
- High: Less than 1 day
- Medium: 1 day to 1 week
- Low: More than 1 week
Viewing your DORA metrics
Navigate to Engineering → DORA Metrics in the sidebar. You can filter by team, repository, and date range. Each metric shows a 30-day trend and your DORA tier classification.
Data requirements
| Metric | Required integrations |
|---|---|
| Deployment Frequency | GitHub (or any deploy platform webhook) |
| Lead Time | GitHub (PRs + deployments) |
| Change Failure Rate | GitHub + PagerDuty/OpsGenie/incident.io |
| MTTR | PagerDuty/OpsGenie/incident.io |